Strawberry Party! How to grow and care for them

Growing strawberries is for beginners and pros alike. As a beginner, planting strawberries is a proven way to exercise your green thumb. Testes hobby-gardeners already know the joy of caring for plants and watching them grow. Not only is it a fun and relaxing activity, it also produces delicious fruit. Yes, fruit! Even though these delicious reds have a “berry” in the name, they’re fruits from a botanical standpoint. In this article, we reveal the secrets of successfully planting a strawberry plant so that you may enjoy a bountiful harvest.

Why grow your own strawberries?

Growing your own strawberries has many advantages. Firstly, home-grown strawberries are often much tastier than the ones you buy in the shop. So you can enjoy the full, sweet flavour of fresh strawberries straight from your garden. Moreover, you can choose the varieties you like best and that thrive in your garden’s specific climate.

In addition, growing strawberries is an excellent way to save money eventually. Especially, if you eat numerous strawberries. Finally, growing strawberries is a fun and educational activity for the whole family. It is a creative way to involve children in gardening and teach them about nature and how we can care for it. If you have any. In that case, this just means more home-grown strawberries for you.

Strawberry plants

Buying strawberry plants vs. sowing or cutting strawberries

You can buy strawberry plants from the garden centre, but there are two more ways to plant strawberries: sowing and cutting. Sowing strawberries is the most common method for growing strawberries. Strawberry seeds are available in supermarkets, garden centres and online. Sow the seeds in a pot with potting soil and place in a warm, sunny spot. Make sure you water the seeds regularly and keep the soil moist.

The other method is to plant strawberry cuttings. For this, you need to take healthy, young shoots from an existing strawberry plant. Then cut the cuttings and place them in a pot with potting soil. Make sure the cuttings get enough water and that the soil remains moist. Over time, the cuttings will develop roots and grow into mature strawberry plants. 

When to plant strawberries?

Plant strawberries in early spring, when the soil starts to warm up. This gives the plants enough time to get established and develop strong roots before the summer heat makes itself felt. Here in the UK, March is often the best time to plant strawberries. Make sure the frost has passed, and the ground is no longer frozen. If you want to plant strawberries in containers, you can do this even earlier, as containers keep the soil slightly warmer. The important thing is to make sure the plants have enough time to grow before summer arrives.

Planting strawberry

Choosing the right strawberry plant

There are several factors to consider when choosing strawberry plants. First, if you are going to plant strawberries, you need to decide which variety you want to grow. There are many varieties of strawberries, each with their flavour and growing requirements. Some varieties are more resistant to diseases, while others are known for their sweet taste.

When shopping for grown plants, you should pay attention to their overall health. Always select healthy, strong plants. Check the leaves and roots for signs of yellowing, wilting or damage. Healthy plants have firm, green leaves and a well-developed root system.

Different methods of planting strawberries

There are different methods of planting strawberries, depending on your available space and preferences. A popular method is to plant strawberries in containers. This is ideal if you have a small garden or live in a flat without outdoor space. You can also use special strawberry pots or hanging baskets to grow the plants.

If you have a large garden, just plant strawberry in the open ground. When planting strawberries, make sure you pick a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Remove any weeds and dig a trench in which you can plant the strawberries one by one.

Strawberries from up close

The right distance when planting strawberries

Generally, a distance of 12 – 18 inches between plants is sufficient, when you are planing strawberries in the garden in outdoor beds. This will give the plants enough space to spread out and allow you to take care of them easily.

 When planting strawberries in containers, you should also consider the right spacing. Make sure not to place too many plants in one pot, as this may stunt growth. Place the plants about 4 – 6 inches apart. This way, roots, and leaves have enough space to grow.

How to care for strawberry plants

Of course, looking after the plants is also essential to ensure that they stay healthy and produce a good crop. One of the most important tasks in caring for strawberries is adequate watering. Strawberries need regular watering, especially during dry periods. Make sure the soil is always moist, but avoid excessive watering as this can suffocate the roots.

Fertilise strawberries regularly. Use an organic fertiliser specially formulated for strawberries. Apply the fertiliser according to the instructions on the package, and make sure not to over-fertilise the plants. As too much fertiliser can lead to leaf overgrowth and fewer fruit at harvest time. And that would be an absolute shame. 

Hands holding up strawberry harvest

Common problems with strawberry plants

When planting strawberries, we can face several problems, including various diseases and pests. For example, a common concern is snails. Snails can damage the leaves and fruits of strawberries. To control slugs, you can sprinkle slug pellets around the plants or use organic slug pesticides.

If you regularly suffer from slugs and snails, be sure to read our article on the most effective natural remedies for slug control.

Another issue you may face when planting strawberries is fungal diseases. Fungal diseases can affect the leaves and fruits of strawberries and reduce yields. Inspect the plants regularly for signs of disease. If you find any, remove diseased plants immediately to prevent further spread.

How to prevent diseases in strawberries?

Preventing diseases in strawberries starts with taking preventive measures. Make sure you choose healthy plants and give them the right growing conditions. Ensure good air circulation around the plants by not placing them too close together. This helps prevent fungal diseases.

It is also important to regularly remove weeds around the strawberry plants. Weeds can attract fungi and pests that can damage the strawberries. Use mulch to prevent weed growth and keep the soil moist. Mulch also helps regulate soil temperature and prevents roots from drying out.

When to harvest strawberries

Strawberries are ready to be picked when they are completely red, and you can easily detach them from the plant. It is critical to check strawberries regularly and harvest them as soon as they are ripe. Overripe strawberries spoil quickly and can also affect other fruits.

Strawberries in a breakfast bowl

The Garden Doctor:

Pick strawberries early in the morning and eat them for breakfast, when they are at their sweetest and juiciest.

Strawberry FAQs

How and when to plant strawberries?

Plant strawberries in late spring or early summer, when the soil is warm. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Place the strawberry plants about 12 inches apart. Water regularly and enjoy sweet, juicy strawberries in summer!

How to get the most strawberries?

To get the most strawberries, go for a sunny location with well-drained soil. Choose healthy, strong strawberry plants and water them sufficiently. Remove weeds regularly and use a balanced fertiliser to ensure an abundant harvest of delicious strawberries.

Where do strawberries grow best?

Strawberries thrive best in well-drained, sun-drenched areas. Select a location with at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. Furthermore, you need fertile, well-aerated soil and should avoid places with waterlogging. Provide optimum growing conditions for a lush strawberry harvest.

Ready to go?

That’s all you need to bring your strawberries to fruition! What a pun. With these careful steps, you will soon be enjoying juicy, home-grown strawberries.

Want more green adventures? Learn how to start your own vegetable garden or discover the art of starting an herb garden! Have questions or require more advice? You are welcome to leave a comment or contact us.

Happy gardening!

The Surprising Benefits of Having Houseplants

Discover the unexpected benefits of houseplants on human health. Recent studies reveal their significant role in enhancing well-being and productivity across various settings, from homes to offices, schools, and hospitals. Let’s uncover the intriguing research surrounding their potential to improve indoor air quality and understand the optimal number of plants needed to maximise these remarkable benefits.

Reducing stress levels

Recent research has highlighted the stress-relieving power of indoor plants. A study in the Journal of Physiological Anthropology found that having plants indoors can make us feel more relaxed and at ease. Participants were asked to either repot a houseplant or do a computer task, and their stress levels were measured afterward. The results were clear: gardening indoors reduced stress, while the computer task increased it. This shows that simply being around plants can help us feel calmer and less stressed, offering a straightforward solution to modern anxieties.

Houseplants

Enhancing attention and cognitive function

The benefits reach far beyond stress relief. A study has shown that real plants can significantly enhance attention and concentration levels. In a small-scale study involving 23 participants, students placed in a classroom environment with live plants showed heightened attentiveness and enhanced concentration compared to those in control groups.

Catalysts for productivity

Additionally, indoor plants have been shown to enhance productivity and creativity in various settings. Numerous studies have highlighted the positive effects of plants in the workplace, demonstrating an increase in both work speed and creativity when green elements are introduced into the environment. Employees with more plants in their workspace reported fewer sick days and higher productivity levels, emphasising the importance of incorporating greenery into office spaces to foster a conducive and vibrant work atmosphere.

Exploring the healing potential of horticulture

Indoor gardening has emerged as a hopeful therapeutic approach for people grappling with mental health challenges. Horticultural therapy, a practice that utilises plants and gardening activities to promote healing and well-being, has garnered attention for its effectiveness in enhancing feelings of well-being among people dealing with depression, anxiety, dementia, and other conditions. Medical clinics in Manchester have even begun “prescribing” potted plants to patients experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety, underscoring the therapeutic value of engaging with nature.

Leaves

Speeding up recovery

Moreover, the healing power of plants extends to physical recovery as well. Research suggests that exposure to plants and flowers can expedite the healing process from illness, injury, or surgery. A review conducted in 2002 revealed that people recovering from various surgical procedures required less pain medication and experienced shorter hospital stays when exposed to greenery during their recovery periods.

Caring for your indoor plants

To ensure that your indoor plants thrive and continue to provide you with their benefits, it’s essential to provide them with proper care and maintenance. Here are a few tips to help you keep your indoor greenery healthy and vibrant:

Light
Most indoor plants require adequate sunlight to thrive. Place your plants near windows where they can receive indirect sunlight, and rotate them regularly to ensure even growth.

Watering
Proper watering is essential for the health of your indoor plants. Be sure to water them regularly, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, and always use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the plants.

Watering plants

Humidity
Many indoor plants, especially tropical varieties, thrive in high humidity environments. To increase humidity around your plants, place them on a pebble tray filled with water or use a humidifier.

Fertilising
Indoor plants benefit from regular fertilisation during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser diluted to half strength every four to six weeks during the growing season.

By following these simple care tips and choosing the right plants for your indoor space, you can create a thriving indoor garden that not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your home or office but also promotes health, well-being, and productivity.

Find out which plants are safe for your pets, or what plant feed to use. Which plants will you get for your urban garden? Please let us know in the comments – that’s also the place where you can ask our experts all the questions.

Happy (indoor-)gardening!

Houseplants Safe for Cats and Dogs: Create a Pet-Friendly Indoor Oasis

Having plants in our homes not only adds beauty and freshness to our living spaces but also offers numerous benefits for our overall well-being. However, as pet owners, it is essential to ensure that the plants we choose are safe for our furry friends. Many common houseplants can be toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, causing various health issues. But don’t worry! We’ve got you covered. In this guide, we’ll explore a diverse selection of houseplants safe for cats and dogs that will bring joy to both you and your beloved pets. 

Pet-Friendly Houseplants

Cats and dogs are naturally curious creatures, and their exploration often involves sniffing, nibbling, and even chewing on plants. By selecting indoor plants that are not poisonous to cats or dogs, you can create a safe environment for your pets to roam freely without the worry of harmful consequences.

1. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

The Boston Fern is a popular choice among pet owners due to its non-toxic properties. With its feathery, lush green fronds, this plant adds a touch of elegance to any room. Boston Ferns thrive in high humidity levels, making them ideal for windowed bathrooms or near humidifiers. These ferns prefer bright, indirect light and consistently moist soil. Remember to mist them daily or place them on top of a pebble tray to maintain their humidity requirements.

Man holding houseplant safe for cats and dogs

Care-Card

Soil: Boston Ferns thrive in well-draining, rich, and slightly acidic soil. A blend of peat moss, sand, and regular potting mix provides an ideal growing medium.

Light: These ferns prefer bright, indirect light. They do well in partially shaded areas, making them suitable for indoor spaces with ample natural light.

Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. It’s crucial to avoid letting the soil dry out completely, as this can cause the fronds to wilt.

Feed: Fertilise the Boston Fern every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half strength.

2. Haworthia (Haworthia spp.)

If you love the look of aloes but have pets, Haworthia is an excellent alternative. These cat and dog-friendly plants resemble aloes with their pointed, architectural spines. Haworthia succulents require minimal upkeep, thriving in bright, indirect light and requiring monthly watering. You’ll find Haworthia in a variety of sizes and shapes, giving your living space an extra special touch.

Hawaorthia, a houseplant safe for cats and dogs

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Soil: Haworthias thrive in well-draining, sandy soil. A cactus mix or a combination of regular potting soil and sand works well for these succulents.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light and can also tolerate some direct sunlight. 

Water: Water Haworthias sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Feed: Fertilise during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, using a balanced, diluted fertiliser every 6 – 8 weeks.

3. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

The Spider Plant is one popular cat and dog-friendly plant. It is beloved for its long, arching leaves with white stripes. It is low-maintenance and can tolerate various light conditions, making it suitable for different areas of your home. Spider Plants prefer bright, indirect light and moderate watering, typically requiring weekly watering during the growing season.

Spider houseplant safe for cats and dogs

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Soil: Spider Plants do well in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix of regular potting soil and perlite provides the necessary drainage for healthy growth.

Light: These plants thrive in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate partial shade. They are well-suited for indoor spaces with moderate natural light.

Water: Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season, allowing the top inch to dry out between watering. Avoid overwatering, otherwise you might end up with rotted roots.

Feed: Fertilise the Spider Plant every 2 – 3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, diluted fertiliser to support its vigorous growth.

4. Money Plant (Epipremnum aureum)

Also known as Devil’s Ivy, the Money Plant features heart-shaped leaves that can trail or climb. This plant belongs to the group of houseplants safe for cats and dogs. Money Plants are relatively easy to care for. Their versatility in terms of placement and their ability to purify the air make them a popular choice for pet-friendly households.

Care-Card

Soil: Money Plants thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix of regular potting soil and perlite or sand provides the ideal growing medium.

Light: These plants do well in bright, indirect light and can also tolerate some direct sunlight. They are adaptable and suitable for indoor spaces with varying light conditions.

Water: Allow the soil to dry out partially between waterings, then water thoroughly. It’s essential to avoid waterlogging to keep the roots healthy.

Feed: Give the Money Plant a balanced, diluted fertiliser every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season. This will help it grow well.

5. Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens)

The Areca Palm, also known as the Butterfly Palm, is a safe and visually appealing choice. With its feathery, arching fronds, this palm adds a tropical touch to any space. Areca Palms do well in bright light and need regular watering to keep their soil moist. These palms are not just pretty, they are also natural air purifiers.

The areca palm is a pet-friendly houseplant

Care-Card

Soil: Areca Palms thrive in well-draining, fertile soil. A mix of regular potting soil, peat moss, and sand provides the necessary nutrients and drainage.

Light: These palms prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. They are suitable for most indoor spaces, as long as they get enough light. 

Water: Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging. It’s important to maintain a proper balance, as both under and overwatering can harm the plant.

Feed: Fertilise the Areca Palm every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, diluted fertiliser.

6. Calathea (Calathea spp.)

Calatheas are a family of houseplants safe for cats and dogs that come in a wide variety of striking patterns and colours. These plants are known for their vibrant foliage, which keep things interesting. Calatheas prefer indirect light and consistently moist soil. Keep in mind that these plants are sensitive to direct sunlight, so placing them in a shaded area will help them thrive.

Hands holding potted Calathea lancifolia

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Soil: Calathea plants thrive in well-draining, moist, and fertile soil. A mix of peat-based potting soil with some perlite for added drainage is ideal.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light and are best suited for partially shaded areas. Direct sunlight can cause their vibrant foliage to fade.

Water: Calathea plants require consistently moist soil. Water them when the top inch of the soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Feed: Fertilise Calatheas every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season using a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser diluted to half-strength.

The Garden Doctor:

Make sure you use pet-friendly fertiliser for your houseplants safe for cats and dogs.

7. Friendship Plant (Pilea involucrata)

The Friendship Plant, also known as the Pilea, is a charming houseplant safe for cats and dogs that features delicate, round leaves with textured patterns. This plant thrives in bright, indirect light and necessitates regular watering to maintain a slight moisture content in the soil. Friendship Plants are compact, which makes them suitable for small spaces or as tabletop accents.

Houseplants safe for cats and dogs – friendship plant

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Soil: Friendship plants thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and a small amount of loamy soil works well for them.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light or dappled shade. They can tolerate some morning sun, but direct afternoon sun should be avoided.

Water: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry, and ensure that excess water can drain freely from the pot.

Feed: Fertilise friendship plants every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, liquid fertiliser formulated for houseplants.

8. Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya)

The Polka Dot Plant is a vibrant and pet-friendly choice for adding a splash of colour to your indoor space. This plant features speckled leaves in various shades, including pink, white, and red. Polka Dot Plants prefer bright, indirect light and consistently moist soil. Regular pruning helps maintain their compact shape and encourages bushier growth. 

Houseplants safe for cats and dogs

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Soil: Polka dot plants thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mixture of peat-based potting soil and perlite provides the ideal growing medium.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate some morning sun. However, they should be protected from direct noon and afternoon sunlight.

Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry, and ensure good drainage to prevent water-related issues.

Feed: Fertilise polka dot plants every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season using a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser diluted to half-strength.

9. Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

Boston Ivy is a houseplant safe for cats and dogs that can be grown indoors or outdoors. With its vibrant green leaves that turn fiery red in autumn, this plant is a looker at any time of the year. Boston Ivy requires bright, indirect light and moderate watering. As a climbing vine, it can be trained to grow on trellises or allowed to cascade from hanging baskets.

Green shades of boston ivy

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Soil: Boston ivy thrives in well-draining, slightly acidic soil with good fertility. A mix of loamy soil, peat moss, and perlite creates an optimal growing medium.

Light: These plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate various light conditions but thrive best in full sun or dappled shade.

Water: Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, but do not allow the soil to dry out completely.

Feed: Fertilise Boston ivy in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser to support healthy growth throughout the growing season.

10. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

The Bamboo Palm, also known as the Reed Palm, is a popular choice for pet-friendly households. With its slender, bamboo-like stems and lush green foliage, this plant adds a tropical vibe to any room. These palms are known for their air-purifying properties, making them a beneficial addition to your home’s environment.

Green bamboo palm leaf

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Soil: Bamboo palms thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil with good moisture retention. A mix of peat-based potting soil and perlite provides an ideal growing medium.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light and are well-suited for partially shaded areas. They can tolerate lower light conditions, but may grow more slowly.

Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry, and ensure good drainage to prevent water-related issues.

Feed: Fertilise bamboo palms every 4 – 6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, liquid fertiliser designed for palm plants.

11. Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata)

The Ponytail Palm is a unique, pet-friendly houseplant that features a bulbous trunk and long, cascading leaves. This palm is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in various light conditions. Ponytail Palms prefer bright, indirect light and infrequent watering, as they store water in their bulbous base.

Ponytail palm on yellow background

Care-Card

Soil: Ponytail palms thrive in well-draining, sandy soil. A cactus or succulent potting mix with added perlite for drainage is well-suited to their needs.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate direct sunlight. They are well-adapted to sunny conditions but can also thrive in partially shaded areas.

Water: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering. Water thoroughly but infrequently, as these plants are adapted to dry conditions.

Feed: Fertilise ponytail palms sparingly, about every 3 – 4 months during the growing season, with a diluted, balanced liquid fertiliser formulated for succulents and cacti.

12. African Violet (Saintpaulia spp.)

African Violets are beautiful flowers, safe for cats and dogs. They feature velvety leaves and delicate, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white. Since they are originally from the African rain forest, they thrive in indirect light and prefer consistently moist soil. Proper care, including regular watering and light fertilisation, helps these plants flourish.

African violet is safe for pets

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Soil: African violets thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite provides an ideal growing medium for these delicate plants.

Light: These plants prefer bright, indirect light and are well-suited for partially shaded areas. Direct sunlight can cause their leaves to scorch, so it should be avoided.

Water: Water African violets from the bottom to keep the foliage dry, and avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent spotting. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

Feed: Fertilise African violets every 2 – 4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser.

Pet-Safety first

Remember, while these plants are considered safe for cats and dogs, it’s always important to monitor your pets’ interactions with them. Some pets may still have allergies or sensitivities to certain plants, so keeping an eye on any adverse reactions is crucial. Creating a pet-friendly indoor oasis with these non-toxic plants will enhance your home’s aesthetics and provide a safe and enriching environment for your beloved furry friends.

puppy in the grass

Houseplants safe for cats and dogs FAQ

What are the best pet-friendly plants for bathrooms?

When it comes to pet-friendly plants for bathrooms, consider options like the Boston fern, spider plant, orchid, or the friendship plant (pilea involucrata). These plants can thrive in the humid environment of a bathroom and are generally safe for pets.

Can I have plants if I have a dog?

Yes, you can have plants if you have a dog. However, it’s critical to choose non-toxic plants for dogs and place them in areas that are not easily accessible to your dog. Some dogs may be inclined to chew on plants, so it’s essential to select pet-safe options and monitor your dog’s behaviour around the plants.

What houseplants are not safe for cats?

Some common houseplants that are not safe for cats include lilies, aloe vera, jade plants, and pothos. These plants can be toxic to cats if ingested, potentially causing symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, or lethargy. It’s crucial to research and pick cat-friendly flowers if you have feline companions in your home.

Ready to go?

With houseplants safe for cats and dogs in your home, you have one less thing to worry about. If you are looking for more pet-related content, you might be interested in learning why dogs eat grass or how to remove spots in your lawn caused by dog pee. Which plants will you get for your pet-friendly oasis? Please let us know in the comments – that’s also the place where you can ask our experts some questions. 

Happy (indoor-)gardening!

Gardening in March: A Comprehensive Guide

As we step into March, thoughts turn to gardening with the anticipation of more sunlight and milder days. As the first month of meteorological spring, it offers the promise of forthcoming warmer weather. While winter fades, March can still offer glimpses of frost or snow. Interestingly, some parts of the UK are more likely to witness snow in March than in December, the initial winter month. Stay prepared for the unpredictable weather as we delve into essential gardening jobs for March!

Seeds to sow in March

March is the perfect time for planting a variety of seeds. Some do well directly outside, while others benefit from starting indoors until the frost risk is lower.

For sturdier plants, try planting directly outdoors after checking soil temperature with a thermometer. Use cloches or cold frames to protect seeds from harsh weather. Hardy annuals, like those in ‘poor’ soil, do best with no extra fertilisation. Half-hardy annuals, such as dahlias and cleome, along with perennials, thrive when initially planted under glass and later moved to fertile soil post-frost.

March is also a great month for sowing wildflowers. Sow them anytime from March to October and enjoy blooming 60-80 days later. If you sow in early spring (March/April), you are planting for summer flowers. Early autumn (September/October) sowings result in early spring blossoms.

forget me nots

What to plant in March

In March, kickstart your summer blooms by planting lilies indoors. Opt for a moist, soilless mix for a healthy start. Pot up stored bulbs like begonias, dahlias, and calla lilies. Make sure they receive enough light.

For plants like caladium, elephant ears, tuberous begonia, keep them warm until new growth appears. Once they show signs of growth, gradually transition them under grow lights. Introduce them to warm weather conditions before placing them outdoors.

Vegetable garden in March

It’s time to get those cool-weather veggies into the soil—carrots, beetroots, kale, leeks, broccoli, horseradish, chicory, turnips, spring onions, peas, shallots, and parsnips. Enrich your soil with organic matter for an extra boost for your vegetable garden.

March marks the last opportunity for planting bare-root fruit trees and bushes. It’s also an ideal time for planting bare-root strawberry runners, asparagus crowns, Jerusalem artichokes. Make sure that these plants are planted in well-prepared soil with proper drainage to support healthy root growth.

Now, let’s talk herbs. Whether you’re doing it indoors or in a greenhouse, it’s time to prep basil, dill, parsley, chives, and coriander. The tough herbs can handle the cooler temperatures, but the delicate ones like basil and coriander need some extra care until later in the year. Hold off on their outdoor debut until May for optimal growth.

parsley

Garden maintenance in March

Whether it’s pruning, feeding, or general upkeep, March is the month to start your spring gardening and to set the stage for a vibrant and flourishing backyard.

Pruning

Shape your backyard for the season ahead by pruning your shrubs and trees. Start by finishing the pruning of rose shrubs and climbers early in the month, ensuring a more manageable garden in the coming summer. Cut back dogwoods and willow to encourage robust new growth. As alpines begin to flower, tidy them up by removing dead foliage and mulching with grit to prevent moisture on the leaves.

Feeding shrubs

This is the opportune moment to feed acid-loving shrubs, including rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias, and pieris, using an ericaceous fertiliser. With these shrubs gearing up for flowering and fresh growth, a well-timed feed in March will provide them with a nourishing boost.

Fertiliser for acid-loving plants
Fertiliser for acid-loving plants
Bio rhododendron, hydrangea & azalea fertiliser
  • Organic fertiliser
  • Works for 120 days
  • Slow absorption
View product

Lawn care

Assess your lawn as temperatures rise, addressing soil acidity with Lawn Lime for pH balance. Once your grass begins growing, mow it to a minimum of 6 cm. Remove all clippings to avoid soil choking. Scarify actively growing lawns above 10°C for moss removal and enhanced recovery. Sprinkle iron sulphate before scarifying for optimal results, ensuring a vibrant, healthy lawn.

MOOWY’s choice
Front image of the Lawn Lime lawn feed product pouch with lawn feed in front of the pouch
MOOWY’s choice
Lawn Lime
  • Reduces soil acidity
  • Promotes nutrient uptake
  • Enriches soil composition
View product

Bonus tips

For a well-groomed garden, tidy up borders by eliminating both established and newly-germinating weeds. Generously mulch the borders with nutrient-rich garden compost to promote healthy plant growth.

Additionally, be proactive in managing perennial weeds like ground elder by forking up emerging shoots and meticulously removing every bit of the root. This extra step in weed control contributes to a more robust and beautiful garden.

As you nurture your garden, protect new shoots of hostas and other vulnerable perennials by placing slug barrier products. Shielding these delicate plants ensures they thrive without succumbing to slug damage.

Ready to get started?

As March unfolds, MOOWY’s garden care guide equips you for a season of flourishing beauty. Implement these tips, and watch your garden thrive. For more expert insights and inspiration, you’ve come to the right place. Don’t hesitate to share your experiences or seek advice in the comments below.

Happy gardening!

From Ocean to Lawn: The Power of Seaweed

The use of seaweed as a fertiliser for your lawn is a natural and effective way to make your lawn shine. Its use has been ingrained in agriculture for centuries due to the numerous benefits it offers.

We will outline the advantages of seaweed fertilisers and provide useful tips for using them on your lawn. We will also debunk some common misconceptions, and share success stories from gardeners who have already embraced its power.

The benefits of seaweed as a lawn fertiliser

Seaweed fertiliser offers numerous advantages for your lawn. Firstly, seaweed, also known as kelp, is rich in essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients are crucial for the healthy growth and development of your grass. Additionally, it contains trace elements like magnesium, iron, and zinc, which help maintain good soil health.

Another advantage is its ability to improve soil structure due to its nutritional richness. It assists in retaining moisture in the soil, making your lawn more resistant to drought. Furthermore, it stimulates the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, promoting the breakdown of organic material and aiding in nutrient release for your grass.

Lastly, it positively impacts the overall health of your lawn. It enhances your grass’s resistance to diseases and pests, ensuring a deep green colour and a denser turf.

In summary, seaweed-based fertiliser can be a powerful ally for successful lawn maintenance!

How to make your own seaweed fertiliser

Seaweed

Seaweed is readily available on our beaches. So, you can take a stroll on the beach and simultaneously gather seaweed to create your own extract.

Here’s a simple method to make your own seaweed fertiliser:

  1. Collect: Look for seaweed along the coastline. Alternatively, you can purchase it from a reliable source. Ensure that you collect clean seaweed without contamination.
  2. Rinse: Thoroughly rinse it with clean water to remove dirt and salt.
  3. Chop: Cut it into small pieces for easier processing.
  4. Make an extract: Place the chopped seaweed in a bucket and add water. Let the mixture sit for a few days to obtain an extract.
  5. Strain the extract: Strain the extract to remove any hard parts or impurities.
  6. Dilute the extract: Dilute the extract with water.
  7. Apply it to your lawn: Use a watering can or sprayer to evenly spread the diluted seaweed extract over your lawn.

Tips for using seaweed as fertiliser on your lawn

Spraying the lawn with fertiliser

Here are some useful tips to get the most out of your seaweed fertiliser:

  1. Follow the instructions: Always read the instructions on the packaging and follow them accurately. Excessive use can be harmful to your lawn.
  2. Apply it at the right time: Apply the fertiliser when your grass is actively growing, preferably in spring or early summer. This ensures maximum nutrient absorption.
  3. Combine it with other fertilisers: You can combine it with other organic fertilisers to increase the nutritional value.
  4. Consider weather conditions: Apply the fertiliser on a dry lawn and avoid using it during periods of heavy rainfall.
  5. Maintain regularly: Repeat the application regularly during the growing season to maintain the health and growth of your lawn.

By following these tips, you can achieve the best results when using seaweed fertiliser on your lawn.

MOOWY’s Seaweed Fertiliser
MOOWY’s Seaweed Fertiliser
Seaweed Plus
  • A vitamin boost and fertiliser in one
  • 100% Organic ingredients
  • With natural growth hormones that enhance the effectiveness of other fertilisers
View product

Common misconceptions

There are some common misconceptions that we’d like to help dispel:

  1. They are expensive: While these fertilisers may have a slightly higher price than traditional chemical fertilisers, they offer excellent value for money due to their many lawn health benefits.
  2. They smell unpleasant: In reality, most seaweed fertilisers have a mild, earthy scent that quickly fades after application.
  3. They are hard to find: They have become increasingly popular in recent years and are now available at garden centres, online stores, and specialised suppliers.

Success stories

Ornamental lawn

There is growing awareness of the harmful effects of traditional chemical fertilisers. As a result, more and more people are moving away from them and opting for more natural and environmentally friendly options.

The Garden Doctor:

The many benefits associated with the use of organic fertilisers make it worthwhile to switch to seaweed-based fertilisers for a healthier and greener lawn.

Seaweed-based fertilisers offer numerous advantages over traditional chemical fertilisers, including improved soil health, reduced environmental impact, and increased overall lawn health.

Transform your lawn with the power of seaweed

Fertilisers based on seaweed offer a natural and effective way to transform your lawn. They contain essential nutrients, improve soil structure, and promote the overall health of your lawn. By using it as fertiliser, you can enjoy a deep green and lush lawn that is resistant to diseases and pests.

If you want to learn more about a reliable natural alternative to traditional chemical fertilisers, read our article on organic fertilisers.

Happy gardening!

Plant Feed: When, Why, & Which Fertiliser to Use

There is a lot of joy in nurturing your green companions and witnessing their growth. To keep your plants healthy, you need to give them the right nutrients. This is where plant feed comes into play. 

Plants need nutrients

Plants require a balanced diet to flourish, just like us! While sunlight and water are crucial, they are not sufficient on their own. 

Through their roots, plants draw moisture and nutrients from the soil. In this case, Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are especially important.

  • Nitrogen is responsible for leaf and stem growth.
  • Phosphorus promotes root development.
  • Potassium aids in overall plant health and disease resistance. 

Also, plants need secondary macronutrients like calcium and magnesium as well as micronutrients like iron, manganese, and zinc. Each nutrient plays a unique role in supporting the various physiological processes of plants.

Illustration of the definition of NPK nutrients

The importance of plant feed

In natural forests and wild meadows, the nourishment in the soil replenishes by time. Microorganisms break down plant matter and animal droppings on the surface, and the rain helps work it into the soil. A lot is happening underground as well.

This process doesn’t work efficiently in well manicured gardens for several reasons. Foremost, the plants don’t naturally grow where the conditions are best. Instead, they have to thrive wherever you put them. Additionally, flowering plants that draw numerous nutrients from the soil are often placed in proximity. All this and the fact, that organic plant matter such as foliage is typically removed, before microorganisms can turn it into food for your greenery, makes plant feed essential for the health of your garden.         

Without proper nourishment, plants may exhibit stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and decreased resistance to pests and diseases. By incorporating plant feed into your gardening routine, you can ensure that your plants receive the necessary nutrients to reach their full potential.

A handful of granulated fertiliser

Different Types of Plant Feed

When it comes to plant feed, you’ll find a plethora of options available. The two primary categories are organic and synthetic fertilisers.

Organic fertilisers are derived from natural sources, such as compost, animal manure, and bone meal. They release nutrients slowly and improve soil structure over time. 

Synthetic fertilisers are chemically manufactured and provide nutrients in a readily available form. They offer quick results, but may have a negative impact on the environment if overused.

Fertiliser Types

Within these categories, you’ll find various formulations, such as granular fertilisers, liquid fertilisers, and slow-release fertilisers. 

Granular fertilisers are easy to apply and provide a slow-release of nutrients. 

Liquid fertilisers are quickly absorbed by plants and are suitable for foliar feeding.

Liquid fertiliser

Slow-release fertilisers are ideal for busy gardeners, as they gradually release nutrients over an extended period, reducing the need for frequent applications.

When to use plant feed

Plants have different nutritional requirements at various stages of their growth cycle. As a general rule, it is best to apply plant feed during the active growing season. For most plants, this corresponds to spring and summer. Winter-flowering varieties, for example, may benefit from a late summer or early autumn feeding to support their upcoming bloom.

It is important to monitor your plants for signs of nutrient deficiencies. If you notice slow growth, pale leaves, or lacklustre blooms, it may be time to provide a boost of plant feed. Additionally, newly transplanted or recently repotted plants can benefit from an initial feeding to aid in their establishment.

Are you fond of potted plants? Then check out our top 20 evergreen plants for pots.

Choosing the right fertiliser for your plants

To select the appropriate fertiliser for your plants, just consider the specific nutritional needs of your plants. They have varying requirements based on their growth habits, flowering patterns, and environmental conditions.

Leafy green vegetables usually thrive with a nitrogen-rich fertiliser, while flowering plants may require a balanced formulation to support both foliage and blooms.

Which fertiliser is the best for what type of plant?

Different types of plants have unique nutritional requirements, and selecting the right fertiliser can optimise their growth and productivity. Here are some recommendations for common plant groups:

Flowering plants: Choose a fertiliser with a higher phosphorus content to promote flower bud formation and vibrant blooms. Look for NPK ratios like 5-10-5 or 10-20-10.

Vegetables and herbs: Opt for a balanced fertiliser with moderate levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Ratios such as 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 are suitable for most edible plants.

Plant feed for good vegetable harvest

Fruit trees: Look for a fertiliser formulated specifically for fruit trees, with a higher potassium content to support fruit development. Ratios like 8-3-9 or 10-10-20 are often recommended.

Indoor plants: Choose a balanced liquid fertiliser that is diluted according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply during the active growing season and reduce or suspend feeding during the dormant period.

The Garden Doctor

The easiest path is to simply choose fertiliser that is already optimised for specific plants, such as lawn feed, hedges, and shrubs fertiliser or hydrangea fertiliser.

How to apply plant feed

Applying plant feed correctly is crucial to ensure optimal nutrient uptake and prevent damage to plants. 

  1. Read the Instructions

    Familiarise yourself with the recommended application rates and frequency specified on the packaging.

  2. Water the soil

    Before applying the fertiliser, water the soil thoroughly. This prevents the fertiliser from contacting the plant’s roots, minimizing the chance of root burn.

  3. Even distribution

    Spread the granular fertiliser evenly around the base of the plants, keeping it a few inches away from the stem or trunk. For liquid fertilisers, dilute them according to the instructions and apply evenly to the soil or foliage.

  4. Water after application

    After applying the plant feed, water the soil again to help dissolve the fertiliser and promote nutrient absorption.

  5. Avoid foliar contact

    When using granular fertilisers, avoid letting the product come into direct contact with the leaves, as it can cause leaf burn. If foliar feeding is desired, use a liquid fertiliser formulated for that purpose.

Considering soil and pH-value when choosing plant feed

The soil composition and pH level influence the availability of nutrients in the ground. Doing a soil test tells you how many nutrients are in the soil and how acidic it is. 

PH-check for plant feed

Soil pH: Some plants prefer acidic soil (pH below 7), while others thrive in alkaline soil (pH above 7). Adjusting the soil pH, if necessary, can enhance nutrient uptake. Acid-loving plants benefit from fertilisers formulated for acid-loving plants, while alkaline soil may require amendments to lower pH.

Soil Composition: Sandy soils tend to drain quickly and may require more frequent fertiliser applications. Clay soils, on the other hand, retain moisture and nutrients, requiring less frequent feeding. Organic matter, such as compost, can enhance soil structure and nutrient retention.

Common mistakes to avoid when using plant feed

Much is better—or isn’t it? When it comes to plant feed, the correct application is key. Here are some common mistakes you may want to avoid. 

Overfertilisation: Applying too much fertiliser can burn the plant’s roots, leading to nutrient imbalances and stunted growth. Always follow the recommended application rates and frequency provided by the manufacturer.

Underfertilisation: Neglecting to provide adequate plant feed can result in nutrient deficiencies, poor growth, and low yields. Check your plants to see if they need more nutrients and change the way you feed them accordingly.

Improper application: Applying the fertiliser on the leaves instead of the soil, or vice versa, can lead to inefficient nutrient absorption. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper application methods.

Using expired fertilisers: Check the expiration date on your fertiliser packaging. Expired fertilisers may lose their potency and fail to provide the necessary nutrients to your plants.

Neglecting soil Health: Fertilisers are not a substitute for healthy soil. Ensure your soil is well-draining, rich in organic matter, and has the appropriate pH level to support your plants’ nutritional needs.

Hand checks compost and plant feed

Plant feed FAQ

What to feed tomato plants?

Tomato plants thrive on a balanced fertiliser with higher levels of phosphorus and potassium. A 5-10-10 fertiliser or a similar formulation is ideal for promoting healthy fruit development. Additionally, organic options like compost, well-rotted manure, or fish emulsion provide essential nutrients. During the growing season, plants need to be fed every 2 to 3 weeks to get enough nutrients and produce the best crops.

Which plants don’t like Seaweed fertiliser?

While seaweed fertiliser is beneficial for many plants, it may not be suitable for succulents like cacti and certain desert plants that are not accustomed to the high levels of moisture associated with seaweed-based products. Some plants, such as azaleas and rhododendrons, may not like seaweed fertiliser because it is alkaline.

What is the best plant food for flowers?

For flowering plants, a balanced, all-purpose fertiliser with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, such as a 10-10-10 blend, provides the necessary nutrients for healthy blooms. Specific flower-focused plant feed with higher phosphorus content, like a 15-30-15 formulation, can also encourage prolific flowering and overall plant vitality.

Ready to go?

With the right plant feed, your garden will (continue to) thrive and maybe put a smile on your face. If you are eager to learn even more about fertiliser and plant nutrients, you can have a look at our comprehensive guide to NPK fertilisers. If you want to keep it natural, you can learn how to make compost from a-z. 

Please share your experience with plant feed in the comments, or ask us a question.

Happy gardening!

A Comprehensive Guide to Starting a Vegetable Garden

In this step-by-step guide on “starting a vegetable garden for beginners,” you’ll learn everything you need to know to successfully begin your own vegetable garden. From designing and setting up to care and maintenance.

We’ll share practical tips for garden layout, inspiring vegetable garden ideas, and advice on pest control. Discover all there is to know about starting a vegetable garden!

The benefits of starting your own vegetable garden

Embarking on your own vegetable garden comes with numerous advantages. Firstly, you get to enjoy fresh and healthy vegetables that you’ve personally cultivated. You know the origin of your food, ensuring no harmful chemicals have been used.
Additionally, you save money on groceries by harvesting your own vegetables instead of buying them from the supermarket.

Vegetable gardening

And by growing your own vegetables, you reduce the reliance on transportation and packaging, positively impacting the environment. This sustainable approach aligns with eco-friendly practices, promoting a healthier planet!

Making a plan

Before diving into the establishment of your vegetable garden, it’s important to make a plan.

Consider the size of your garden and the types of vegetables you want to cultivate. Create a list of vegetables that thrive in our climate. Factor in the space each vegetable needs to grow, so you can plan the right distances between plants.

Where and when should your start your vegetable garden?

Ideally, choose a spot that receives a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight daily.
If your vegetable garden experiences significant shade, don’t fret. But keep this in mind when selecting vegetables to plant, choosing varieties that flourish in partial shade, such as lettuce, spinach, and Swiss chard.

The Garden Doctor:

By raising the vegetable bed, your plants get more sun.

Once you’ve decided on the location of your vegetable garden, the next question is when to do it. While you can theoretically begin a vegetable garden at any time of the year, we’d recommend to kick off your vegetable garden in the spring. Then you can immediately start sowing and planting!

Designing your vegetable garden

It’s time to design your vegetable garden. Begin by sketching a layout on paper, considering the dimensions of your garden and the requirements of each vegetable.

Also, consider using raised beds, as they enhance drainage and limit weed growth.

veggie bed

Next, determine the layout of your vegetable garden. There are various options for starting a vegetable garden, ranging from a square meter garden to rows or the use of trellises.

Consider which method suits you and your vegetable garden best, with the available space playing a significant role. For smaller spaces, going vertical is a smart move. In such cases, place climbing vegetables, like zucchini, peas, and beans, along trellises and stakes.

Grouping your vegetables

Divide your vegetable garden into at least four sections. This allows you to plant species from the same crop group together.

For instance, plant root vegetables alongside tubers, and group lettuces, cabbages, or legumes together. Rotate the crops each year, as each crop group utilises specific nutrients. Some vegetables are nutrient-demanding, while others require less from the soil or even return nitrogen to the ground, like peas.

Alternating between different crops helps manage diseases and pests while optimising the soil’s nutrient content.

Choosing the right veg for your garden

When starting vegetable gardening as a beginner, it’s smart to begin with vegetables that are easy to grow. Some excellent options include:

  • Lettuce
  • Onions
  • Beans
  • Spinach
  • Radishes
  • Garlic
  • Zucchini
  • Potatoes

These vegetables are generally resilient and require minimal care.

Planting gardens

When starting a vegetable garden, consider planting crops next to each other that complement one another. Creating a herb garden or interspersing herbs among your vegetables is a great idea.

Herbs can aid in pest control; for example, basil and chives protect tomato plants from aphids, and planting borage alongside lettuce and cabbage helps deter slugs and caterpillars.

The Garden Doctor:

Don’t forget about edible flowers, such as nasturtiums. This easy-to-grow plant thrives almost anywhere. The edible flowers not only add vibrant colours to your vegetable garden but also offer an extra layer of visual and culinary delight.

Preparing the soil

Begin by removing any weeds and stones from the soil. Next, turn and loosen the soil using a garden spade or tiller.

Enhance soil fertility by incorporating organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure.
Make sure that the soil is well-draining while retaining enough water. Test the soil for pH levels and adjust if necessary using lime or sulfur. A healthy soil foundation is vital when embarking on your vegetable garden journey.

MOOWY’s Lawn Lime
Front image of the Lawn Lime lawn feed product pouch with lawn feed in front of the pouch
MOOWY’s Lawn Lime
Lawn Lime
  • Reduces soil acidity
  • Promotes nutrient absorption
  • Enriches soil composition
View product

Explore more about analysing and improving your soil type.

Vegetable growing: sowing and planting

Most seeds can be sown directly into the soil in spring. Sow the seeds evenly and water them. Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate and seedlings start to grow.

If you opt for purchasing seedlings instead of sowing seeds, ensure you select healthy and robust seedlings. Dig a hole in the ground large enough for the seedlings’ roots and gently place them in the soil.

prep


Cover the roots with soil and water. One advantage of starting your vegetable garden with young plants is that you’ll see results sooner.

Pre-sprouting

For some vegetables, pre-sprouting is advisable. This involves sowing the seeds indoors, in a seed tray, and later (usually from mid-May) moving them outside.

Before giving these plants a permanent place in your vegetable garden, you need to harden them off. This means gradually acclimating them to outdoor conditions. You build up exposure, until your plant can handle spending the night outdoors.

A guide for starting your vegetable garden:

To make starting your vegetable garden even easier, we’ve summarised everything in the step-by-step plan below.

Step #1: Choose a Location
Find a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Also, ensure access to water.

Step #2: Determine the Size
Decide how large your vegetable garden should be. Start small if you’re just beginning; you can always expand later.

Step #3: Soil Preparation
Test the soil to determine pH levels and nutrients. Add compost or other organic matter to improve the soil.

Step #4: Plan Your Crops
Choose crops suitable for the climate. Consider plant spacing and crop rotation to maintain soil health.

Step #5: Create Beds or Sections
Establish raised beds or use planting sections to improve drainage and simplify maintenance.

Step #6: Sow and Plant
Sow seeds or plant seedlings according to recommended times and depths. Label the plants so you know what’s growing where.

Step #7: Watering
Water regularly, especially during dry periods.

Watering, fertilising, and mulching

A common mistake for beginners starting a vegetable garden is overwatering. This can make your plants lazy and produce fewer vegetables. To keep your veg healthy, it’s important to water them regularly. Water in the early morning or late evening to minimise evaporation.

Another essential step is to regularly fertilise. Use an organic fertiliser suitable for vegetables. Follow the instructions on the packaging for the correct amount and timing of fertilisation.
Keep in mind that some types, such as zucchini, bell peppers, and potatoes, require more fertiliser than others, like legumes, carrots, and beets.

MOOWY’s most versatile fertiliser
MOOWY’s most versatile fertiliser
Universal organic garden fertiliser
  • Balanced formula that benefits all greenery
  • Suitable for organic farming
  • Ensures tasty vegetables and abundant flowering
View product

Mulching is another crucial step. Mulch places a layer of organic material on the ground, such as straw or wood chips, to retain moisture, limit weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Apply a layer of mulch around your vegetables and leave the stems or trunks of the plants uncovered.

Dealing with pests and diseases

It’s possible that you may be plagued by pests and diseases. Fortunately, there are various ways to address these issues.

A good preventive measure is to keep your vegetable garden clean and tidy. Regularly remove weeds and fallen leaves, as they can create breeding grounds for insects and pathogens.
If the pests or diseases are severe, consider using organic pesticides, such as our biological fungus control or environmentally friendly slug pellets.

Harvesting your vegetables

Harvesting your vegetables is one of the most satisfying aspects of having a vegetable garden.
Check the color, size, and texture of the vegetables to determine if they are ready for harvest. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to carefully cut the vegetables from the plant.

Regularly remove ripe vegetables to make room for new growth. Some vegetables, such as tomatoes and beans, will continue to grow and produce throughout the entire growing season. Others, like lettuce and radishes, have a shorter growth period and need to be harvested regularly.

Year-round maintenance

A vegetable garden requires year-round maintenance to remain healthy and productive.

In spring, you can start preparing the soil and planting the first crops. During the summer, it’s crucial to regularly water and fertilise your vegetables. In autumn, you can harvest the remaining crops and tidy up the garden. You can also cover the soil with mulch to protect it from frost.

Supplies needed

Before you start establishing your vegetable garden, it’s essential to have the necessary supplies on hand.

Some essential supplies include gardening tools like a shovel, rake, hoe, and watering can. You’ll also need seeds or seedlings of the vegetables you want to grow.
Additionally, a good soil amendment, such as compost or manure, is crucial for healthy plant growth.

FAQ’s

How to start a vegetable garden?

If you want to start a vegetable garden, it’s important to determine the location and layout of your garden. Once that’s done, you can start sowing seeds or planting seedlings, preferably in spring.

Which month to start a vegetable garden?

It’s best to start when it’s not too hot, and there’s no risk of frost. The ideal period to establish your vegetable garden is from February to March. Starting in spring has the advantage that you can begin planting right away.

How to create a vegetable garden plan?

To create a good plan, it’s essential to first determine the location of your plot and decide what you want to plant. Try to incorporate crop rotation (rotating crop types) to avoid depleting the soil. Also, consider care and maintenance in your plan.

Ready to get started?

This step-by-step guide for beginners is your key to turning the dream of vegetable gardening into reality.

Want to discover how to sow wildflowers in your garden, or how to maintain a garden on your balcony? Our expert gardening tips have got you covered!
If you have any questions, be sure to leave a comment or get in touch!

Happy gardening!

Pruning Camellias: When, Why & How

Under the right care, camellias develop gorgeously, producing an abundance of beautiful blooms that will brighten up your garden. Pruning camellias is essential for maintaining their vibrancy. For maximum effect, you need to pick the appropriate time and technique for your plans. 

Camellias are basically tea

Did you know that camellias belong to the tea family, Theacea? Maybe that is part of the reason why they are so popular. After all, a nation with a love for tea should adore the whole genus of plants that produce it.

The classical tea plant is Camellia sinensis and its blossoms are typically white. But not many plants of this particular variety grow here in the UK. The prevalent species are Camellia japonica, williamsii and sasanqua. These are easier to care for and produce more flowers. 

Camellia profile

  • Origin: Camellias are native to eastern and southern Asia, including China and Japan.
  • Natural habitat: They thrive in rather humid environments with well-drained soil.
  • Substrate : Well-drained, acidic soil with plenty of organic matter.
  • Water requirements: Regular watering, especially during dry periods, while avoiding waterlogging.
  • Colours: Camellias bloom in various colours including white, pink, red, and sometimes yellow.
  • Flowering time: Depending on the variety, camellias typically bloom from late winter to early spring. Some varieties may also bloom in the fall.
  • Size: Under ideal conditions, camellias can grow more than 25 feet tall.
Pruning camellias leads to pretty flowers

Why pruning camellias is worth the effort

Camellias are easy going, but truly thrive with a regular trim.

By pruning your camellia, you remove old growth, upgrade the looks of your flower and stimulate growth as well as flowering. With an annual trim, you also keep the plant in the desired shape. 

When to prune a camellia

You may prune your camellia whenever you see a branch that doesn’t meet your beauty standards or looks diseased, except during frost. Prune your camellia right after they finished blooming to encourage new flowers to grow.

Moreover, pruning immediately after flowering can help the plant set buds for the next season. The fresh blossoms of some camellia species, including Camellia japonica are edible and used as an ingredient for skincare products.

The Garden Doctor

Typically the best time to prune camellias in the UK is in March, especially if you are set for a hard pruning. Cutting them at this time allows the camellia to recover and produce new growth before the next flowering season.

Tools and equipment needed for pruning camellias

To effectively prune camellias, you will need a few essential tools and equipment. These include:

  • Pruning shears: Choose a pair of sharp pruning shears with bypass blades to make clean cuts without crushing the branches.
  • Loppers: Especially useful for cutting thicker branches that pruning shears cannot handle.
  • Pruning saw: A pruning saw is necessary for removing larger branches or when shaping a mature camellia tree.
  • Gloves: Protect your hands with a pair of sturdy gardening gloves to avoid cuts and scratches.
  • Disinfectant: Keep a disinfectant spray or solution on hand to clean your tools after each use, preventing the spread of diseases.
Sharpening pruning shears for camellias

How to prune a camellia bush step-by-step

Pick a cloudy day to prune your camellia, too much sunlight may dry up the freshly cut wounds. Are your tools at the ready? Then let’s get started!

  1. Assess the plant

    Start by evaluating the shape and size of the camellia. Identify any dead, diseased, or crossing branches that need to be removed.

  2. Remove branches

    Use your pruning shears or loppers to remove any dead or diseased branches, cutting them back to healthy wood.
    Pruning a bush

  3. Thin out crowded branches

    Identify branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. Remove the weaker or less desirable branch, leaving the stronger one to grow.

  4. Shape the plant

    Determine the desired shape of your camellia. Make precise cuts just above a bud or lateral branch to encourage outward growth.

  5. Take a look

    Do you like what you see? Create some distance between you and your work/plant, to get a better view. It’s difficult to see the results from up close. 

  6. Tidy up

    Gather the cuttings and dispose of them according to your liking. Diseased branches should end up in the bin and not on the compost.

Tips and techniques for trimming camellia shrubs

  • Regular pruning: Prune your camellias annually to maintain their shape and size. This will also help remove dead or diseased branches and promote new growth.
  • Clean cuts: Make clean cuts just above a bud or lateral branch to encourage healthy growth. Avoid leaving stubs or cutting too close to the bud, as this can damage the plant. The cuts should always be angled to allow rain water to flow downwards.
  • Pinching back: Pinch back the tips of branches to encourage bushier growth. This is especially useful for shaping camellia shrubs.
  • Fertilising: Apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser in the early spring to provide nutrients for healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
Fertilise your camellias
Fertilise your camellias
Universal organic garden fertiliser
  • Ensures abundant flowering
  • Suitable for organic farming
  • Balanced formula that benefits all greenery
View product
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of your camellias to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. This is especially helpful during the cold and hot seasons.
  • Watering: Camellias prefer moist, well-drained soil. Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the plants hydrated.
Watering camellias after pruning

The Garden Doctor:

Always make sure your tools are clean! Have I mentioned this before? Good, because it is super important.

Pruning camellias for different growth habits

Pruning techniques may vary depending on the growth habit of your camellias. Here are some guidelines for pruning camellias in different shapes and sizes.

Trimming a camellia shrub

For camellia shrubs, regular pruning is essential to maintain their shape. Do you want your shrub to expand and take up more space? Then go easy on the pruning.

Pruning camellia trees

Camellia trees require a different approach to pruning. To create a camellia tree, cut off the branches from the lower end of the camellia shrub. Shape the crown in the following year. Make sure to cut the branches back flush with the trunk to avoid stumps.

Camellia FAQ’s

What month do you prune camellias?

Camellias are typically pruned just after they finish flowering, which is usually in late spring or early summer. You can tell by looking at them. They are ready for a cut, when the blooms wither.

How do I prune an overgrown camellia?

To prune an overgrown camellia, start by removing any dead or diseased branches, then selectively prune back long shoots to shape the plant. Avoid cutting into old wood as much as possible.

Do camellias like pruning?

Camellias tolerate pruning well, but they don’t necessarily “like” it. However, proper pruning can rejuvenate the plant and encourage healthy growth and abundant flowering.

Ready to go?

Their forgiving nature makes camellias easy to prune. If you make a mistake, it will be grown over in no time. So don’t hesitate when you feel like trimming a camellia.

In case some other plants in your garden would like an appointment with your shears, we can offer you some practical guides on pruning your catalpa tree or pruning conifers. Did you prune your camellia already, or do you have questions? Then please leave a comment to share your experience or ask away. 

Happy pruning!

Gardening in February: A Comprehensive Guide

February marks the end of winter and is a crucial month for gardening. Although it can still be cold, there are many gardening tasks you can perform in this month to prepare your garden for spring. We’ll tell you everything you need to know about gardening in February.

Gardening in February: what to do?

In February, there are specific gardening chores to keep your garden healthy and flourishing.

Firstly, it’s essential to tidy up your garden and remove dead plant remains to prevent diseases and pests. Don’t forget to clean and maintain your garden tools. If your tiles could use a scrub, this is a good time. If you have winter cover, you can remove it at the end of this month.

Another important task is spreading lime in your borders, vegetable garden, and lawn. Do this before mid-February to prepare your garden for spring and balance the acidity.

MOOWY’s Lawn Lime
Front image of the Lawn Lime lawn feed product pouch with lawn feed in front of the pouch
MOOWY’s Lawn Lime
Lawn Lime
  • Reduces soil acidity
  • Enriches the soil composition
  • Promotes nutrient absorption
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Also, spreading well-rotted compost wakes up your garden from its winter slumber and gives it that extra boost for all the new life that is about to come or is already there. From February onwards, the first crocuses, daffodils, and snowdrops start to appear. Provide your lawn with a thin layer of compost as well.

The first signs of spring

February is a great month to think about your garden design and plan any adjustments or improvements.

If you plan to establish a new lawn, this is the month to start digging and levelling the ground. You can select a grass seed to order. Starting from mid-March, you can begin the installation.

primrose

Sowing in February

February is the perfect time to sow seeds for a bountiful harvest in spring. Although it might seem too early to sow, several vegetables and flowers can be sown in February (some indoors in seed trays and pots). Think of peas, carrots, lettuce, radishes, and pansies.

Make sure to choose seeds suitable for early spring and follow the instructions on the packaging for the correct sowing depth and spacing. Flowers that can be sown indoors in February include salvias, snapdragons, lobelias, and petunias.

While it’s a bit too early to sow in February, ordering summer bulbs is a handy to-do for this month. Let the anticipation begin!

Planting in February

February also provides the opportunity to add new plants to your garden. Although most plants are still dormant, some can already be planted. Consider perennials like lavender, sage, and sedum. These plants are hardy and can withstand the cold temperatures of February. Ensure you follow the right planting depth and spacing and water them regularly during dry periods.

Lavender

As long as it doesn’t freeze, February is a perfect month to plant deciduous hedges. Always plant shrubs and trees with bare roots as soon as possible. Only if it freezes, it’s better to wait and temporarily bury the plants with their roots.

Garden Maintenance in February

February is the perfect time to prepare your garden for the upcoming growing season. One of the essential tasks is pruning trees, shrubs, and climbing plants.

Pruning in February promotes the growth of healthy plants and vibrant flowers in spring. Remove dead branches and overlapping branches to improve air circulation. Make sure to use sharp and clean pruning tools to prevent damage to the plants.

A girl pruning a tree

Vegetable garden in February

If you have a vegetable garden, February is an important month to prepare for the upcoming season. Begin by enriching the soil with compost. Compost adds nutrients to the soil and improves its structure. If you want to grow cabbage varieties, February is a good time to spread lime in this part of your vegetable garden.

Also, check for weeds and remove them carefully. Weeds can compete with your vegetables for nutrients and water, so it’s crucial to remove them on time.

You might not say it right away, but February is also a month for harvesting. You can harvest winter classics like Brussels sprouts and kale this month.

Brussels sprouts

Tips for successful gardening in February

To successfully garden in February, here are some handy tips:

  • Protect your plants from frost by covering them with garden fleece or straw.
  • Only water your plants if the soil is dry.
  • Overwatering can cause root rot.
  • Keep an eye on the weather forecast and protect your plants if necessary from sudden frost or extreme cold.
  • Regularly check for pests and diseases.
  • Take appropriate measures to control them if needed.

Common challenges this month

Gardening in February can bring some challenges, such as unexpected frost or pests. It’s essential to be flexible and find solutions to these challenges. In case of frost, you can cover your plants with garden fleece to protect them.

Trees covered in fleece

If you’re dealing with pests, you can try natural control methods, such as using insecticidal soap or introducing beneficial insects or nematodes to your garden.

Gardening calendar February: bring on spring!

February is a crucial gardening month, laying the foundation for a beautiful and productive spring garden. By performing the right tasks, such as sowing, planting, and pruning, you can ensure your garden is full of life and color when spring arrives.

Happy gardening!

What are Grass Seed Mats (and are they a good solution)?

Do you want a new lawn quickly? Perhaps you’re looking to reseed a sloped area of your garden? Well, grass seed mats could be the solution you’re looking for. 

Sometimes known as grass mats, roll-out grass or even lawn fleece, the grass seed mat is a relatively new concept in lawn sowing. 

This blog explores grass seed mats, examining whether they offer value for money and a usable solution to restoring your lawn. 

Ready? Let’s get started!

What is a grass seed mat? 

A grass seed mat ready to grow

Lawn seed mats are made from a biodegradable textile impregnated with lawn seeds, meaning you don’t need to press loose seeds into the soil. 

The mat retains moisture around the seed, helping it germinate, and often contains a lawn starter fertiliser, offering slow-release nutrients. 

Additionally, the mat provides weed and bird protection while the seeds germinate, eventually biodegrading into the soil over the space of around 5 or 6 months. 

This makes the grass seed mat an innovation that rivals sowing new grass seed or laying turf. 

Are grass seed mats any good?

The manufacturers advertise a range of advantages, which at first glance seem appealing. Indeed, rolling out a mat is a little quicker than sprinkling grass seed and pressing it into the soil. 

However:

You must still prepare the ground similarly to when sowing seed or laying new turf. So, in practical terms, you’re really only exchanging one step of the process for another. 

A task comparison between sowing, turfing, and laying a grass mat

Laying turfSowing seedLaying a grass seed mat
Prepare soil by removing stones, weeds, and garden debrisPrepare soil by removing stones, weeds, and garden debrisPrepare soil by removing stones, weeds, and garden debris
Level the soil surfaceLevel the soil surfaceLevel the soil surface
Water the soilWater the soilWater the soil
Roll out the turf, cutting to size wherever necessarySow the seedsRoll out the mat, cutting to size wherever necessary
Press the turf into the soil with a rollerPress the seeds into the soil surface with a rollerWeigh down the mat with a sand layer
Keep the turf moistKeep the soil moistKeep the matting moist

The main advantage of seed matting is the ease of rolling it over your prepared soil. Otherwise, the process is essentially the same. 

Advantages of grass seed mats

Lawn mats are much lighter and easier to cut and handle than turf, which is heavy and requires a fair amount of physical exertion to lay.

Of course, sowing grass seed requires considerably less physical effort than laying turf, but you need to press the seed into the soil with a roller; otherwise, it won’t germinate. 

You can dispense with the garden roller when laying a grass seed mat, but it will require weighing down with sand; otherwise, the wind will blow the matting away. 

Protecting against wind

Even after you’ve pressed your lawn seed into the soil, the wind can still disturb it. And heavy rain can wash germinated seeds away from their intended germination spot. 

However, the grass seed stays in place with a grass seed mat, making it a good solution for sowing grass seed on sloped areas. 

Sowing on slopes

Slopes are notoriously tricky to sow because the seed is more likely to slip out of place, especially after rain.  As mentioned, grass seed mats help keep the seeds in place while germinating.  But the ground beneath the grass mat must be flat and well-prepared; otherwise, growth will be patchy.  We recommend pressing grass seed into sloped soil with your feet rather than a roller, as a roller can be heavy. 

Disadvantages of grass seed mats

The mat remains visible until it biodegrades and can look patchy and unsightly as it dissolves. But after six months or so, the mat will give way to soil, giving your lawn a more natural appearance. 

The wind can move the matting

One of the principal problems with matting is that it can be disturbed by the wind. And if the seeds have already germinated, the wind can rip the plant away from the root. 

So, matting does require some fairly substantial weighing down. 

Grass seed mats — quality is crucial

Grass seed matting laid over a slope

First and foremost, ensure your grass seed mat is entirely plastic-free because you don’t want threads of plastic polluting your soil, as it can harm wildlife and the water table. 

So, always check the green credentials of your grass seed mat.  

How much does a grass seed mat cost? A comparison

Now, we get to the crux of the matter. How much do they cost?

Well, between lawn seed, turf, and grass seed mats, lawn seed wins hands down at just 35p a square metre for premium grass seed. And with some care and attention, grass seed produces excellent, robust results. 

You’ll look at £7+ for premium turf and around £6.75 for grass seed matting. 

Of course, prices differ considerably according to quality — but we always think it’s better to spend a little more and enjoy better results. 

Are grass seed mats worth the money?

Grass seed mats are convenient, but the seed won’t germinate any quicker than seed sown by hand. You may get more consistent results the first time as the weather is less likely to disturb the seed with a grass mat, but grass seed is much cheaper, so you can afford to make a couple of applications, reseeding where there are any patches. 

For the price, we think grass seed is the best option, although turf provides a more instant lawn. 

Get more information about the great turf vs lawn seed conundrum. 

Any questions?

You might be wondering how to go about sowing your new lawn from seed, or maybe you want to lay down turf. Or perhaps you’re convinced that a grass seed mat is the best option. 

Either way, don’t forget to water and fertilise your lawn! 

Happy gardening!