{"id":23554,"date":"2023-06-01T12:25:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T11:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moowy.co.uk\/?p=23554"},"modified":"2025-01-06T14:27:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T14:27:37","slug":"spider-mites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moowy.co.uk\/spider-mites\/","title":{"rendered":"Spider Mites: Prevention, Control, and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"
You might have noticed bright spots and little white webs on your plants \u2014 and the most likely cause are spider mites, which can quickly damage your beloved plants. <\/p>
Spider mites are tiny little pests that hide underneath your plant\u2019s leaves. So, there\u2019s easy to miss if you\u2019re not looking for them. <\/p>
This article is about how to identify spider mites, then how to control their spread and treat plants damaged by these prolific little beasts. <\/p>
Ready? Let’s go! <\/p>
Spider mites are tiny pests frequently found in the garden and on your houseplants. They’re around 0.2-0.5mm in size and hide on the underside of leaves, making them tricky to spot. <\/p>
You\u2019re more likely to notice a spider mite infestation by the failing condition of your plant\u2019s leaves \u2014 most notably with the appearance of white or yellow spots. <\/p>
The maw of the spider mite causes these spots as it sinks its teeth into the leaf to absorb sap. And in the case of a severe infestation, the leaves may even turn yellow and drop off. <\/p>
And despite their short lifespan, spider mites multiply rapidly. The larvae develop into reproductive adults within six to fifteen days, making fighting a spider mite infestation a significant challenge. In the right conditions, a female spider mite lays up to one hundred eggs, which hatch within three days. <\/p>
Spider mites are often overlooked because they\u2019re so tiny. So, you\u2019re more likely to identify their presence by the little webs and the leaf damage as described earlier. <\/p>
However, not all spider mites spin webs, which makes it even more challenging to identify them! <\/p>
Look out for small leaf spots, occuring throughout the year on houseplants or greenhouses. <\/p>
Under a microscope, spider mites are a pale green colour with black abdominal walls. They look more like tiny green ants than spiders and are almost invisible to the human eye. <\/p>
Generally, spider mites are most active during the summer, from mid-May. However, they can remain active all year round in warm, dry greenhouses or your home, which is likely to be warm enough for them to thrive. <\/p>
Spider mites enjoy heated rooms, so anywhere around the house can be welcoming for these microscopic critters!<\/p>
Spider mites feed on the leaf cells of your plants, sucking the sugary sap your plant produces as a result of photosynthesis. Of course, your plant produces this sap to feed itself, so spider mites are a particularly damaging parasite. <\/p>
The suction points become slightly silvery as the plant attempts to heal itself, eventually turning into light grey or bronze-coloured spots. While this is unsightly, it also increases your plants’ susceptibility to other pests and diseases \u2014 eventually, affected leaves just die and drop off. <\/p>
Spider mites release poisonous saliva as they feed, which damages the plant while potentially transmitting harmful plant viruses. <\/p>
Typically, spider mites infest plants that are already weakened in some way. However, healthy plants are also susceptible. <\/p>
The most frequently infested plants are:<\/p>
While spider mites will infest most plants, they\u2019re particularly keen on:<\/p>
The fruit tree spider mite is a serious pest for \u2014 you\u2019ve guessed it \u2014 fruit trees. The most commonly affected are:<\/p>
But they also damage soft fruits, such as:<\/p>
Winter is a challenge for outdoor spider mites – they prefer warmer, drier indoor conditions. This makes your houseplants an easy winter target (although the problem can be year-round indoors).<\/p>
Particular spider mite targets are:<\/p>
Remember to check underneath the leaves of these plants to identify infestations before they become problems. <\/p>
Now to the core of the article: how to tackle spider mites. The earlier you identify the problem, the easier it is to deal with. <\/p>
We’ve already established that spider mites enjoy warm, dry environments and are very unfond of change. Therefore, one approach is to move your plants to a colder room \u2014 maybe one you don’t heat as often as your living room. <\/p>
However: <\/p>
The magic word when fighting spider mites is water<\/strong>, which they don\u2019t like. <\/p> So, spray your house plants profusely with a fine water spray. This will knock the little critters off the plants and reduce their population significantly. If that doesn’t work, try a more substantial stream of water \u2014 you might have to take your houseplants outside for this.<\/p> Again, water is a great weapon. <\/p> So, spray your garden or balcony plants with a high-pressure water stream. Of course, ensure the water pressure isn’t so high that it will damage the leaves or knock off the flowers. <\/p> Carefully shower your plants, ensuring you drench the underside of the leaves. If you can, isolate your plants as you spray them; otherwise, you might spread the mites to other plants. <\/p> Do this in the early morning or early evening. This will stop the sun from scorching the wet leaves. Choose a cloudy day if you can. <\/p> However, ensure you don\u2019t spray too late into the evening, as overnight moisture can encourage mould. <\/p> Water alone might not be enough for a persistent infestation. So, you might need a spider mite spray, such as Miracle-Gro Bug Clear Ultra. <\/p> You’ll find many spider mite sprays in your garden centre or online. Just make sure you follow the instructions for safe use.<\/p> Spray the leaves evenly on all plant parts, especially underneath the leaves. <\/p> Again, use mite spray in the early morning or evening. You might need to apply the spray several times to eradicate a persistent infestation. <\/p> Alternatively, remove affected leaves if the plant is otherwise healthy and robust. <\/p> Spider mites hate humidity, so once you’ve attacked the problem in your houseplants, spray them regularly with a fine water mist, focusing on the underside of the leaves. <\/p> This also makes it easier to see the delicate webs spun by some spider mites, as the water will stick to the fine silk and make the plant inhospitable. <\/p> Remember: a fine water spray is most effective, especially in winter, for your houseplants. And it helps keep the leaves hydrated and green. <\/p> Spray your garden plants in the morning or early evening to wash away the mites \u2014 high pressure is good, but don\u2019t damage your plants! <\/p> A super DIY remedy for fighting spider mites is a spray of:<\/p> And while not all of those ingredients might be readily available, the oil droplets from rapeseed cling around the mite, suffocating them. So, any combination of the above with rapeseed oil and water will work. <\/p> Repeat several times to interrupt the reproductive cycle of the critters. <\/p> One of the greenest ways to fight spider mites is with Phytoseilus persimilis<\/strong> \u2014 tiny creatures which are the spider mite\u2019s natural predator. This approach is widely used as the better alternative to pesticides. <\/p> Apply these inside or outside \u2014 they respond well to the increased humidity required for tackling the spider mites. <\/p> Alternatively, you might consider the Feltiella acarisuga <\/strong>\u2014 a predatory midge which will fight the spider mites on your behalf. These inconspicuous, nocturnal insects will destroy a spider mite colony in no time.<\/p> Now, this might sound a bit gross, but bear with me! <\/p> Once the Feltiella have mated, the females lay around one hundred eggs in the spider mite nests, which hatch after a few days. The Feltiella larvae then feed on the spider mite eggs, interrupting the reproductive cycle. <\/p> However, this approach won’t work as well in hot, dry conditions in the summer. <\/p> This is a rove beetle, 3-4mm long, which is a predatory insect both in its adult and larval forms. It feeds on a range of invertebrates, including fungus gnats<\/a>, spider mites, and thrips. <\/p> After applying one or more of these methods, your spider mite woes are over. So, now it\u2019s time to prevent future generations of these little critters from returning. <\/p> These tips will help keep your garden and greenhouse plants free of spider mites:<\/p> The best ways to protect your houseplants from future spider mite infestations are:<\/p> Apply plenty of moisture to your plants \u2014 spider mites hate water. Spray your plants regularly underneath the leaves. Add rapeseed or neem oil to suffocate the mites and isolate infested plants. Repeat every few days until the spider mites have gone.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> The entire life cycle of the spider is just 18 days. So, killing spider mites takes at least this long to interrupt the reproductive cycle. Spray your plants with water, which spider mites hate \u2014 adding a few drops of neem oil or rapeseed oil will help suffocate the mites. Repeat until the infestation is defeated.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> Spider mites thrive in dry and warm environments. So, attack the infestation with water and increased humidity. Add rapeseed or neem oil to a water sprayer to suffocate the mites.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> I hope you\u2019ve got all the info you need to attack your spider mite infestation. But if you have any questions, drop us an email<\/a> or add a question to the comments below. <\/p> Or check out our comprehensive Help & Advice section<\/a>. Or explore our articles relating to garden pests<\/a>.<\/p> Thanks for reading!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Spider mites can be tricky to spot, but you’ll notice the damage before you see them. Find out how to tackle the problem for good!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3850,"featured_media":23555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,109,50,135],"tags":[138,272],"class_list":["post-23554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","category-garden","category-gardening-tips","category-pests-diseases-of-lawns","tag-gardening-tips","tag-spider-mites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFighting spider mites in the garden<\/h3>
How to treat a strong spider mite infestation<\/h3>
Once treated, increase the humidity<\/h3>
DIY remedy for spider mite infestations<\/h2>
Fighting spider mites with natural enemies<\/h2>
Phytoseilus persimilis<\/h3>
Feltiella acarisuga<\/h3>
Atheta coriaria<\/h3>
Targeted prevention after fighting spider mites<\/h2>
Preventing spider mites in the greenhouse and garden<\/h3>
Preventing spider mites indoors<\/h3>
FAQs<\/h2>
Do you have questions?<\/h4>