How to Grow and Care for Skimmia

Did you know that skimmia is one of the few plants that brings colour and life to your garden throughout the year? With its glossy green leaves in summer, bright red berries in autumn, and luxuriant flowers in spring, this versatile plant is a true gem for any garden enthusiast.

In this comprehensive guide, we share everything you need to know about caring for skimmias. From proper planting techniques to pruning methods, and from fertilisation to disease prevention—we cover all aspects to help your skimmias grow and flourish.

Easy, versatile and beautiful in every garden

More and more British garden owners are choosing skimmia plants for their easy maintenance and versatility. This evergreen shrub is known for its compact growth habit and maintains its beauty throughout the year.

In late summer, decorative flower buds appear in large, striking clusters. These remain on the plant throughout autumn and winter. In some varieties, the white to light pink flowers are followed by berries.

The berries stay on the plant for extended periods, since birds only eat them, when there is nothing else tasty around. Note: These berries are also not suitable for human consumption, so don’t eat them.

Male and female plants

Skimmia is dioecious, meaning there are male and female plants. For successful berry formation, one male plant is sufficient for approximately 10 to 12 female plants. Female plants can be identified by their red or yellow berries, whilst male plants produce larger flowers with yellow stamens.

Skimmia varieties

Before delving into skimmia care, let’s briefly explore the different skimmia varieties. The skimmia plant belongs to a fascinating group comprising approximately eight different varieties. The plant originates from East Asia. The leathery leaves are typically dark green, though some varieties like Skimmia japonica ‘Kew Green’ and ‘Mystic Marlot’ feature variegated foliage. Standard-trained skimmias are also available for purchase.

One of the most beloved and well-known varieties is the Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’ (which you’ll spot in most photographs accompanying this article), a compact shrub that stands out for its red flowers and evergreen characteristics.

For those seeking a self-pollinating variety, Skimmia reevesiana is an excellent choice – growing to about a metre in height and producing both flowers and berries. The Skimmia japonica ‘Kew White’ is another popular variety, developing small white berries in autumn.

Skimmia location

The success of your skimmia plants primarily depends on the right position and soil conditions. Plant them preferably in a spot with partial shade. This evergreen shrub can also thrive in full shade if necessary. But it’s best to avoid areas with excessive direct sunlight.

Choose a sheltered position to protect your shrub from cold easterly or northerly winds during winter months. Ensure a partially shaded location and fertile, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level.

Skimmia can withstand frost down to -15 degrees Celsius. During severe frost, protect the shrubs by wrapping them with horticultural fleece.

Planting skimmia

You can plant skimmia throughout the year, provided there’s no frost. Spring is the optimal planting time, though autumn is also suitable. Dig a generous planting hole as deep as the root ball’s height. For width, allow twice the root ball’s width. A skimmia plant typically grows to about 1 to 1.5 m wide. Consider this spread when planning your planting scheme.

If you wish to transplant your skimmia, the ideal time is during autumn or early spring when the plant is dormant. Dig widely around the plant, move it with the root ball intact, and provide sufficient water after transplanting to help the roots establish properly.

Planting skimmia in pots

When planting skimmia in pots, use a well-draining, acidic potting mix and apply a slow-release, acid-loving plant fertilizer in spring. Repot every 2 to 3 years or when the plant outgrows its container.

Caring for skimmia

Skimmia is a relatively low-maintenance plant. With the right approach, maintaining this beautiful shrub is surprisingly straightforward.

Watering

These plants require consistent watering. They dislikes waterlogged conditions, so proper drainage is essential. When watering, check the top centimetre of soil—if it feels dry, it’s time to water. For container-grown plants, watering once weekly is typically sufficient.

When to prune skimmia?

Not keen on wielding secateurs? No worries: pruning skimmia isn’t strictly necessary. However, a trim can help maintain its shape and health. The optimal time for pruning is spring, specifically between April and June. We recommend the following pruning approach:

• First, remove dead and damaged branches
• Prune back approximately a quarter of the oldest, thick branches
• Remove spent blooms
• Always cut just above a node

Mulching and ground cover

Mulching is particularly beneficial for skimmia shrubs. A good mulch layer offers multiple advantages:

• Protects roots from frost
• Improves water retention
• Prevents weed growth
• Gradually enriches the soil

For optimal results, use organic mulch, such as wood chippings or leaves. Apply the mulch layer in spring when the soil remains moist.

Feeding skimmia

This beauty benefits most from feeding in spring. Use a fertiliser specifically designed for acid-loving plants, such as rhododendron or hydrangea feed, to maintain the plant’s health and vibrant green foliage. Exercise caution when feeding your skimmia: over-fertilising can cause leaf yellowing and root damage.

This organic fertiliser is excellent for acid-loving plants

This organic fertiliser is excellent for acid-loving plants

Bio rhododendron, hydrangea & azalea fertiliser

• Organic fertiliser
• Slow-release formula
• Suitable for rhododendrons, hydrangeas and other acid-loving plants

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Skimmia in garden design

Skimmia is remarkably versatile in various garden applications. With its compact growth habit (80 to 100 cm tall) and evergreen nature, this versatile shrub is a valuable addition to any garden, regardless of size.

Borders and plant combinations

Skimmia plants are valuable evergreen additions to borders. You’ll achieve the best results by combining skimmias with other shade-loving plants. In borders, they’re often planted in groups of three or five for a natural effect. For a harmonious display, combine them with:

• Hydrangeas for summer blooms
• Japanese maple for height variation
• Periwinkle as ground cover
• Ornamental grasses for textural contrast

Ornamental grasses have become particularly popular recently. They do require some maintenance. Learn more about pruning ornamental grasses here.

Skimmia as hedging

Skimmia is also excellent for creating informal hedges in your garden. Thanks to its dense, bushy growth habit, this shrub forms a neat green wall that maintains its appeal throughout the year. The hedge is particularly striking in winter, especially when dusted with snow.

Plant them in slightly acidic soil and provide ample space for growth. A mixture of male and female plants is beneficial for berry production and also looks fantastic.

Use in containers and planters

Skimmia is frequently used as a container plant. For terraces and balconies, we recommend planting them in spacious containers. Allow approximately 20 x 20 cm growing space per plant. When growing skimmias in containers, pay particular attention to prevent them from drying out and ensure they’re placed in a frost-free location during winter.

Propagating skimmia

This evergreen ornamental plant is straightforward to propagate. Summer is the optimal time for this task when the plant is healthy and vigorous. Use semi-hardwood cuttings approximately 10 to 15 cm in length and remove the lower leaves. Place the cuttings in a pot with cutting compost and maintain a bright, humid environment.

Water regularly whilst avoiding waterlogged soil. After several weeks, roots will develop, and the young plants can be transferred to larger containers or planted directly into the garden.

Skimmia diseases

Skimmia plants are susceptible to wilt disease, caused by soil-borne fungi. If the soil becomes infected, relocating the plant may be necessary. Wilt disease manifests as limp, brown, or falling leaves. Fortunately, drooping or falling leaves can also indicate other issues, such as overwatering, underwatering, or inappropriate light conditions.

If your plant has yellow leaves, this often indicates excessive sunlight exposure. Monitor your plant regularly and review its care routine and location if you suspect your skimmias aren’t thriving. These evergreen shrubs are particularly susceptible to aphids. Learn more about controlling and preventing aphids.

FAQ about skimmia

Ready to plant and care for your plant?

Proper skimmia care requires minimal effort but offers substantial rewards. With the right combination of male and female plants, regular watering, and timely pruning, you’ll create a healthy foundation for years of gardening pleasure.

For more gardening inspiration, have a look at any of our articles. If you want to plan a new project, you can check out our guide on designing a new garden. Or check out specific plant guides like how to grow and care for hellebore or how to plant blueberries. 

Do you have any helpful tips, or have we missed something in this article? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below.

Louis Hooft

Founder & Lawn expert

Introducing Louis Hooft, the founder of MOOWY and your reliable expert. With a profound love for stunning lawns and extensive experience in garden maintenance, Louis is here to assist garden enthusiasts in achieving a greener and livelier outdoors than ever before. Count on Louis for invaluable tips, clever tricks, and top-notch products to make your garden flourish!